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PfACEFUL U/Ef OF NUCLfAR ENERGY FOR MANKIND

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Sueo Machi; Senior Managing Director Japan Atomic Industrial Forum, Inc.This paper describes worldwide development of nuclear technology for applicationsunderlining their contribution to sustainable development. Nuclear application in electricityindustry, food & agriculture, human health, environmental protection are, therefore, major topics.In Japan total economic contribution of non-power application is about 45 % out of US$150billion.NUCLEAR POWERBy the end of 2000 there were 438 power reactors operational. The six power reactorswere connected to the grid during 2000. Chernobyl-3 was permanently disconnected fromthe grid in December 2000. The total number of units under construction at the end of 2000was 36.Nuclear power is clearly an important contribution to electricity supply worldwide with ashare of 25% in 17 countries. However, there is no universal consensus on its future